5G Network: The Trends, Challenges, And Solutions Revealed
Communication over the cellular network has changed drastically over the years. Where people initially used to communicate via landline phones only, today, it has been replaced with a seamless video calling facility. The changes and developments have assisted individuals to easily connect, and businesses develop better. The current generation of the 5G network is a boon to everyone, but at the same time, it has brought new challenges for the government and law enforcement agencies.
As the use of 5G technology is rising, there is a need for equivalent technology that can detect, monitor, and intercept the communication happening over the network. However, as we know, intercepting 5G communication is difficult and requires the latest upgraded technology to ensure secure and optimum service.
But before we understand the 5G interception, it is important to know what makes 5G so crucial in the telecom industry.
Understanding The 5G Cellular Technology
Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the most recent cellular technology designed to significantly improve wireless network's speed and responsiveness. With 5G, data can be carried through wireless broadband connections at multigigabit speeds, with a maximum peak speed of 20 Gbps.
This speed is faster than landline network rates and provide a latency of around 5 milliseconds (ms) or less, which is helpful for applications that need real-time input. Due to increased bandwidth availability and improved antenna technology, 5G significantly increases the amount of data you can transfer through wireless networks.
Features Of 5G Technology
Overall, the 5G technology has 8 main pillars that define its utility and superiority over the rest of the generations already existing in the market.
- Over 10 to 100 times faster than 4G and 4.5G networks, up to 10Gbps data rate and a maximum reach of 20Gbps.
- Latency is 1/1000 of a second.
- Per unit area of 1000x bandwidth.
- There can be up to 100 times as many linked devices (compared with 4G LTE).
- 99.999% availability.
- Maximum possible coverage.
- Network energy consumption is reduced by 90%.
- A low-power Internet of Things gadget can have a 10-year battery life.
A great network for seamless communication and networking, this has proved to be a much safer version in the case of GSM monitoring by the agencies. As it's not easy to intercept by third parties, the communication over the platform is secured. But to ensure the safety and security of the citizens, government and law enforcement agencies require GSM monitoring to track and trace the calls over suspicious lines and avoid any kind of terrorist activities or even anti-government movements. GSM monitoring supports the lawful tracing of the call based on the specific requirement of the agencies.
However, the constraint of interception is a major challenge for the agencies when it comes to communication over the 5G network. Designed on a highly secure base, it is even hard for the government to track, trace, and intercept messages flowing on the 5G network. This calls for a better and more efficient system that can bring down the 5G communication to previous generation levels for ease of interpretation and analysis.
So, let us understand the exact challenge that government and law enforcement agencies face in linking to the 5G network before moving to the latest trends shaping the future.
5G Interception: The Biggest Challenge
5G network technology is one with multiple benefits and great potential in the time to come. But still, one of the biggest challenges facing the government and agencies is its interception. Since 5G is based on machine-to-machine communication modules, it world on high-security standards. This makes it harder for law enforcement and judicial authorities to conduct lawful interception.
Also, 5G makes it obsolete for tracking and tracing phones using the IMSI catcher. Therefore, there is a need for a better and more efficient system that can ensure smooth interception and processing. For this, Shoghi's 5G GSM Network Interception System is the perfect solution. With the capability to bring down the 5G to 4G, it offers the operational range for Semi-Active and Passive GSM Monitoring Systems for the interception of voice and SMS data from 5G phones. Loaded with the automatic scanning feature to detect and redirect 5G to 4G, 3G, and 2G networks, it allows the detection of the phone number, origin country, and name of the service provider. This system turns out to be a true game changer solution for one of the biggest network-interception challenges in the current time.
Upcoming Trends In 5G Technology
5G network technology is no doubt the best in the current scenario. It offers everything that is needed to ensure smooth operations and great functioning. But if we are considering the top trends in 5G network, here are the ones to look for:
Millimeter waves or mmWave
5G can use high frequencies from 24 GHz and above, also called millimeter waves or high-band 5G. With the increasing frequencies, it has a restricted range of only 300 to 500 feet. Currently, only military, aerospace industry satellite, and surveillance radar systems are using mmWave. However, as data demand soared, the industry realized the necessity and possibility for millimeter waves to be used in the next generation of mobile networks.
Single Wholesale Network (SWN)
5G technology is considered as an initiator of development and an accelerator of economic growth by governments and authorities. The effectiveness of new 5G spectrum ownership models and the Single Wholesale Network are under consideration. Because of this, a far more prominent role in the 5G era is witnessed, offering incentives, removing regulatory and planning roadblocks, and ensuring prompt access to crucial spectrum bands.
Open RAN
5G technology is considered to offer the required framework for RAN. Open hardware, software, and interfaces provide increased interoperability for cellular wireless networks. Open RAN technologies have fast gained traction with the deployment of 5G networks across nations, providing operators with increased flexibility, automation, and cost savings.
Edge Computing
Edge computing is a distributed computing platform that puts business applications closer to data sources like local edge servers or Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. Faster insights, quicker responses, and more bandwidth are all benefits of being close to the data source. By putting compute resources closer to the end user, 5G speeds have the potential to enhance mobile edge computing, which reduces latency.
AI/ML (artificial intelligence/machine learning)
Businesses and other organizations undergoing digital transformation are faced with an ever-growing flow of data that is challenging to gather, manage, and analyze. When merged with 5G, AI-enabled robots and tools will increase the speed and integration of other technologies.
Conclusion
Communication technology has changed drastically over the years, and the enhancements in the field cannot be left out. The seamless features and quality of voice and video have offered individuals and businesses new and better ways to connect. But at the same time, it is important for law enforcement agencies and the government to focus on the safety and security of the internal and external borders by ensuring high-end surveillance, cyber safety, GSM monitoring, and others. Thus, with the help of the latest technology offered by Shoghi, like Integrated 2G,3G, 4G Mobile Detection and Direction Finder System, and 5G GSM Network Interception System, one can easily overcome the said challenges.
Undoubtedly, 5G is the future and will stay for a long time to promote economic growth and better opportunities. Hence, to ensure the maximum level of safety and security, it is important to adopt the best integrated and secured solutions like the ones offered by Shoghi.
